TY - JOUR
T1 - Structural and process quality in Danish preschools in connection with three preschool teacher generations
AU - Næsby, Torben
AU - Sperling, Lena Lindbjerg
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research.
PY - 2023/8/20
Y1 - 2023/8/20
N2 - Within the research field quality in preschool, interactions between staff and children are widely recognised as the single most important factor. Hence, preschool teachers play an important role in underpinning children’s well-being, learning and development. However, prior research into preschool teachers’ educational level and other characteristics such as structural quality determinants and specifically previous attempts to determine the impact of these factors on process quality have been somewhat mixed. In the study, preschool quality derived from a sample consisting of 96 preschools located within three Danish municipalities and measured by the ECERS-3. The ECERS data and the civil registration numbers of children and employees were transferred to Statistics Denmark (DST). Using data from the registers, it was then possible to estimate correlations between individual quality markers and staff characteristics. In this article, we focused specifically on correlations between the educational level and educational background of the pedagogical staff on the one hand and the quality of interactions on the other, hence, the prevalence of three preschool teacher generations could be traced and linked to preschool quality. An interesting finding to be further explored is, that a negative correlation exists between the share of preschool teachers being educated in the middle period between 1993 and 2014 and the quality of interactions. The size of the coefficient indicates that the preschools with no preschool teachers graduating between 1993 and 2014 on average score 1.164 higher on the seven-point Likert scale than the preschools where all preschool teachers belong to the second generation.
AB - Within the research field quality in preschool, interactions between staff and children are widely recognised as the single most important factor. Hence, preschool teachers play an important role in underpinning children’s well-being, learning and development. However, prior research into preschool teachers’ educational level and other characteristics such as structural quality determinants and specifically previous attempts to determine the impact of these factors on process quality have been somewhat mixed. In the study, preschool quality derived from a sample consisting of 96 preschools located within three Danish municipalities and measured by the ECERS-3. The ECERS data and the civil registration numbers of children and employees were transferred to Statistics Denmark (DST). Using data from the registers, it was then possible to estimate correlations between individual quality markers and staff characteristics. In this article, we focused specifically on correlations between the educational level and educational background of the pedagogical staff on the one hand and the quality of interactions on the other, hence, the prevalence of three preschool teacher generations could be traced and linked to preschool quality. An interesting finding to be further explored is, that a negative correlation exists between the share of preschool teachers being educated in the middle period between 1993 and 2014 and the quality of interactions. The size of the coefficient indicates that the preschools with no preschool teachers graduating between 1993 and 2014 on average score 1.164 higher on the seven-point Likert scale than the preschools where all preschool teachers belong to the second generation.
KW - education, professions and jobs
KW - ECERS-3
KW - Kvalitet i dagtilbud
KW - Proceskvalitet
KW - Pædagogisk praksis
KW - Pædagoguddannelsen
KW - Strukturkvalitet
KW - Preschool Teacher Education
KW - Proces Quality
KW - Quality in Preschool
KW - Structural Quality
KW - research designs, theory and method
KW - Kvantitative data
KW - Kvantitative metoder
KW - Mixed Methods
KW - ECERS-3
KW - Mixed Methods
KW - Quantitative measurements
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85138274120&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://dea.nu/publikationer/det-paedagogiske-personale-og-kvaliteten-af-interaktioner
U2 - 10.1080/00313831.2022.2114542
DO - 10.1080/00313831.2022.2114542
M3 - Journal article
SN - 0031-3831
VL - 67
SP - 928
EP - 949
JO - Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research
JF - Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research
IS - 6
ER -