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PhnY and PhnZ comprise a new oxidative pathway for enzymatic cleavage of a carbon-phosphorus bond

  • Fern R. McSorley
  • , Peter W. Wyatt
  • , Ascuncion Martinez
  • , Edward F. DeLong
  • , Bjarne Hove-Jensen
  • , David L. Zechel
    • Queen's University
    • University of London
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    The sequential activities of PhnY, an α-ketoglutarate/Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenase, and PhnZ, a Fe(II)-dependent enzyme of the histidine-aspartate motif hydrolase family, cleave the carbon-phosphorus bond of the organophosphonate natural product 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid. PhnY adds a hydroxyl group to the α-carbon, yielding 2-amino-1-hydroxyethylphosphonic acid, which is oxidatively converted by PhnZ to inorganic phosphate and glycine. The PhnZ reaction represents a new enzyme mechanism for metabolic cleavage of a carbon-phosphorus bond.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalAmerican Chemical Society. Journal
    Volume134
    Issue number20
    Pages (from-to)8364-8367
    Number of pages4
    ISSN0002-7863
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 23 May 2012

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