Radiation Awareness and Occupational Concerns Among Radiographers and Students

Karen Brage, Janni Jensen, Oliver Brage, Martin Kusk, Pernille Lund Hansen, Malene Roland Vils Pedersen, Helle Precht

Research output: Contribution to conference without a publisher/journalAbstractResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Purpose or Learning Objective
To assess the knowledge, perceptions, and concerns of professionals working with ionizing radiation (IR) regarding their occupational exposure and its implications on their health, fertility, and offspring.

Methods or Background
This cross-sectional survey included European radiographers and students and was distributed via social media and professional bodies (EFRS and Danish Society of Radiographers) from March to July 2024. The questionnaire covered demographics, knowledge of IR, and concerns, using a five-point Likert scale.

Results or Findings
A total of 629 participants from 32 countries were included: 414 women (mean age 34.34 ± 12.18), 208 men (mean age 38.27 ± 11.81), and 7 non-binary or undisclosed individuals. Of these 28.30% were students. Mean exposure time was 10.69 years ± 10.68.
Overall, 29.77% of respondents agreed that radiation exposure could negatively impact their health, 23.75% expressed concerns about fertility, and 18.59% about their children's health. No significant differences were observed between sex in these responses.
Of non-student respondents only 0.44% of respondents did not fully understand the occupational risks of IR, 5.77% were dissatisfied with their radiation protection education, and 4.66% felt unqualified to inform patients. Additionally, 1.99% were unsure about self-protection, and 4.00% felt they lacked the necessary protection means. Regarding the International Basic Safety Standard, a total of 28.95% felt not up to date while the number was 12.42% for the National Legislation.

Conclusion
This study highlights concerns regarding IR and related health with up to 30% expressing concerns. While only a minority of respondents felt they needed more education or resources to protect themselves, a third lacked knowledge on the International Basic Safety Standards.

Limitations
Selection bias could be present as this topic may have attracted respondents with greater concerns.

Ethics
The University of Southern Denmark Research Ethics Committee (23/70920) approved this project on 8 December 2023. Before accessing the questionnaire, participants were informed about the study's purpose and were assured of the confidentiality of their responses. Only those who provided their informed consent proceeded to complete the questionnaire.

Original languageEnglish
Publication date2025
Publication statusPublished - 2025
EventEuropean Congress of Radiology: ECR - Vienna, Austria
Duration: 26 Feb 20251 Mar 2025

Conference

ConferenceEuropean Congress of Radiology
Country/TerritoryAustria
CityVienna
Period26/02/2501/03/25

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