Abstract
This paper focuses on which children in Danish kindergartens approach the professional adults verbally, with which intention
and how they succeed. Which role does factors such as gender, age, background and the physical and psychological
environment play? The project behind the study draws on research by e.g. Hagtvet (2004), Gjems (2009), and Winther-
Lindqvist (2012). The theoretical foundation is the interactional theory of language acquisition as presented by e.g. Vygotsky
(1983) and Tomasello (2003): The child is the prime agent in the acquisition process, scaffolded by professional adults. The
research design is a qualitative study inspired by linguistic ethnography, based on video observations, field notes, interviews
and group reflections. The pedagogues gave oral consent to the researcher. Parents were informed by a general consent in
the kindergarten. All names are anonymised. Observations are of everyday life, allowing participants to move around as usual.
The study shows that the children primarily approach pedagogues who are physically in one place. In general, verbally wellfunctioning
children over 3.5 years (primarily boys) seem to approach these pedagogues with "stories from everyday life" or
"search for knowledge", whereas younger children and girls generally approach to get short information, help or to get
mirrored. An unorganised "free play"-time in kindergartens, where professionals are often physically and mentally "on the
move", and where no apparent activity is going on, appears to appeal interaction-wise to the verbally strong, older children,
primarily boys. Thus the professional adults must consider their physical and psychological positioning in order to secure
equal opportunities.
and how they succeed. Which role does factors such as gender, age, background and the physical and psychological
environment play? The project behind the study draws on research by e.g. Hagtvet (2004), Gjems (2009), and Winther-
Lindqvist (2012). The theoretical foundation is the interactional theory of language acquisition as presented by e.g. Vygotsky
(1983) and Tomasello (2003): The child is the prime agent in the acquisition process, scaffolded by professional adults. The
research design is a qualitative study inspired by linguistic ethnography, based on video observations, field notes, interviews
and group reflections. The pedagogues gave oral consent to the researcher. Parents were informed by a general consent in
the kindergarten. All names are anonymised. Observations are of everyday life, allowing participants to move around as usual.
The study shows that the children primarily approach pedagogues who are physically in one place. In general, verbally wellfunctioning
children over 3.5 years (primarily boys) seem to approach these pedagogues with "stories from everyday life" or
"search for knowledge", whereas younger children and girls generally approach to get short information, help or to get
mirrored. An unorganised "free play"-time in kindergartens, where professionals are often physically and mentally "on the
move", and where no apparent activity is going on, appears to appeal interaction-wise to the verbally strong, older children,
primarily boys. Thus the professional adults must consider their physical and psychological positioning in order to secure
equal opportunities.
Original language | English |
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Publication date | 30 Sept 2017 |
Publication status | Published - 30 Sept 2017 |
Event | European Early Childhood Education Research Association: Happiness, Relationships, Emotion & Deep Level Learning - Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland Duration: 31 Aug 2016 → 3 Sept 2016 Conference number: 26th |
Conference
Conference | European Early Childhood Education Research Association |
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Number | 26th |
Location | Dublin City University |
Country/Territory | Ireland |
City | Dublin |
Period | 31/08/16 → 03/09/16 |
Keywords
- learning, educational science and teaching