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The chameleon's revenge: response-dependence, finks and provisoed biconditionals

  • University of Oslo
  • Aarhus University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Response-dependence theses are usually formulated in terms of a priori true biconditionals of roughly theform ‘something, x, falls under the concept ‘F’ ↔ x would elicit response R from subjects S under conditionsC’. Such formulations are vulnerable to conditional fallacy problems; counterexamples threaten wheneverthe C-conditions’ coming to obtain might alter the object with respect to F. Crispin Wright has suggested thatsuch problems can be avoided by placing the C-conditions in a proviso. This ensures that any changes triggeredby the C-conditions’ coming to obtain will be irrelevant to the truth of the biconditional. I argue that thismove leaves the equations vulnerable to counterexamples of a slightly different kind: Cases where the changeis triggered, not by the C-conditions’ coming to obtain, but by the response. I consider two ways to resistthese counterexamples, and argue that both are insufficient. The upshot is a challenge that must be met ifprovisoed biconditionals are to serve their purpose.
Original languageEnglish
JournalPhilosophical Studies
Volume153
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)435-441
Number of pages7
ISSN0031-8116
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • research designs, theory and method
  • conditional fallacy
  • finkish dispositions
  • provisoed biconditionals
  • response-dependence

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